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Semiconductors: The New Oil
Oil fueled the rise of modern economies; semiconductors will power the digital economy.
These days, the pandemic-fueled semiconductor shortage has become the topic of kitchen table conversations. But what exactly are semiconductors, and why can’t we just make more? Simple answer: they’re very complex and not cheap. Think billions of dollars.
Semiconductor chips make electronic devices work. The smaller the chip (measured in nanometers), the more powerful it is. Most computer chips today use seven-nanometer technology. For reference, an average human hair is 100,000 nanometers wide!
The shortage is estimated to have impacted 169 industries in some way, even those you might not associate with semiconductors, like soap manufacturing. So countries are aiming to reduce their reliance on foreign chip manufacturers by turbocharging their own semiconductor industries.
If you read last week’s Bits, we talked about U.S.-China competition, and this is another prime example. China has set a goal to make more of its own chips, but so have the European Union and the United States.
Semiconductors serve as the backbone for modern society, powering data centers, wireless networks, and artificial intelligence. The industry’s future growth outlook is positive.
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